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Further South is
the temple city of Madurai. The Goddess here is Menaakshi. In shakthi
worship, the Goddess here is identified as Rajamaathangi or mantrini, the
minister of Lalithathripura sundari. Worship of this form confers on the
devotee skill in music. Rajamaathangi is adept in playing the vallaki and
hence she is the creator of the ten kinds of gamakas of the vina,"
Vinaavaadhana dhashagamaka kriye." According to legends, she came to
the earth as the daughter of the Pandya king Malayadhwaja. Dikshithar
hails her as "Malayadhwaja Paandyaraaja thanaye." The goddess
here is greenish in colour. That is "marakathachaaaye. This kshetra
is called kadamba vana - forest of the kadamba trees. kadhamba is the
sthala vrksha of Madurai. He says of this as "kadhambavanvaasini"
and the city as "madhuraapuri nilaye." The Goddess dwells here
with her consort Sundaresha, "Mahaadeva Sundareshapriye." Her
brother, Vishnu comes across Vaigai from the nearby temple of Azhagarkoil.
He is referred to in "madhumuraripu sodhari," the sister of the
enemy of the demons Madhu and Mura ie Vishnu." The sthala bakshi is
the parrot and those who visit the Minaakshi temple can see the parrots
inside a screened enclosure, maintained by the temple.
Another
unique feature of Minaakshi temple is the separate main entrances to
Minaakshi and Sundareshvar.This is to facilitate Ambaa Bhaktas who are
ViraVaishnavas (those who strongly believe in the superiority of
Mahavishnu over Maheshwar). Viravaishnavas use the separated temple
entrance to worship Ambaa, the brother of Vishnu to get Her blessings!
Interestingly the Chithra Festival (Festival celebrated during the month
of Chithra - between the middle of April and the middle of May) is well
attended by Shiva and Vishnu worshipers (Shivas and Vaishnavas). At the
main entrance (entrance to Minakshi shrine), we can witness the divine
marriage between Ambaa and Shiva with the presence of Vishnu through the
sculpture portrait of the marriage function!
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